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The Ronettes
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The Ronettes
weren't the most commercially successful girl group, but their music was some of the most groundbreaking in the field, thanks to their association with the legendary Wall of Sound producer
Phil Spector
. Their biggest hit, "Be My Baby," is widely regarded as one of the crowning achievements of
Spector
's oeuvre, and of girl-group pop in general. In fact, many critics have deemed it one of the most supremely romantic records of the rock & roll era;
Spector
's production frames the song's yearning lyrics and
Ronnie Bennett
's sweetly sultry vocals in a sweeping, near-symphonic level of emotion. Even though
the Ronettes
never managed another hit as big as "Be My Baby," many of their subsequent singles boasted the same kind of creative synergy between
Spector
and
Bennett
. It apparently carried over into real life as well, since the two were married in 1968, not long after
Bennett
went solo. Unfortunately, the union was an unhappy one, as
Spector
soon turned reclusive and controlling, largely preventing her from recording (or even leaving the house). After their divorce, she recorded sporadically without much success, but became something of a female rock icon when she published her survivor's-tale autobiography.
The Ronettes
were formed in the Washington Heights/Spanish Harlem area of New York City. Sisters
Veronica
(aka
Ronnie
) and
Estelle Bennett
and their cousin
Nedra Talley
first started harmonizing together as teenagers in 1959, inspired by doo wop groups like
Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
and
Little Anthony & the Imperials
. First calling themselves the Darling Sisters, the trio also worked on their dance moves, and won the famed amateur talent contest at the Apollo Theater; afterward, they began formal vocal training. In 1961, they were standing in line to get into the Peppermint Lounge -- epicenter of the twist dance craze -- when a manager mistook them for an act he'd booked. They performed to great response, and were quickly hired as regulars. Later that year, they appeared in the film Twist Around the Clock, and danced in shows staged by disc jockey Murray the K. They also got a record deal with the Colpix label, issuing their debut single "I Want a Boy" as
Ronnie & the Relatives
that year. Follow-up singles credited the group as
the Ronettes
, including "I'm on the Wagon," "Silhouettes," and "Good Girls," but none were anything more than regionally popular.
The Ronettes
caught their big break when they met
Phil Spector
, who saw in them talent he could mold to his specifications; he was already tiring of his association with
the Crystals
, substituting outside singer
Darlene Love
on several records credited to them.
Spector
signed
the Ronettes
to his Philles label, where they were given a more defined image than most female artists of the time. They were still sweet and feminine, to be sure, but they had hints of attitude -- they were photographed with tall hairdos, heavy eyeliner, and tight skirts. Moreover, their songs dared to address the objects of their affection directly ("I love you" as opposed to "I love him"), even -- on a subliminal level -- seductively.
Spector
lavished all his attention on his new protégées, collaborating on material with some of the top Brill Building songwriting teams. Their first Philles single was "Be My Baby," a tune
Spector
co-wrote with
Jeff Barry
and
Ellie Greenwich
especially as a showcase for
Ronnie Bennett
. Right from the often-imitated drum kick that opened the song, "Be My Baby" announced itself as a pop classic;
Spector
's lush arrangement seemed to echo into infinity, while
Bennett
's sweet vulnerability captured the hearts of enough teenage male listeners to send the song to number two on the pop charts and number four R&B. It also became the all-time favorite record of
Beach Boy
Brian Wilson
, who was directly inspired to emulate
Spector
's arsenal of production innovations; he also penned "Don't Worry Baby" for
the Ronettes
in tribute, but when
Spector
refused the song,
the Beach Boys
recorded it themselves for a hit. None of
the Ronettes
' other singles even managed to make the Top 20, but they continued to turn out high-quality work over the next two years. Their next hit, 1964's "Baby, I Love You," featured
Leon Russell
as the session pianist, as well as backup vocal support from
Darlene Love
and a young
Cher
. Subsequent singles like "(The Best Part Of) Breakin' Up," "Do I Love You?," "Walking in the Rain," and "Is This What I Get for Loving You?" still rank as all-time girl-group classics; "Walking in the Rain" went on to win a Grammy for Best Sound Effects, the only one
Spector
ever received. Meanwhile,
Spector
was testing the waters for
Bennett
as a solo artist; she recorded a song under the name
Veronica
, "So Young," which nonetheless included backup harmonies by the other two
Ronettes
(it was withdrawn not long after release). With his attention consumed by
Tina Turner
in early 1966,
Spector
put
the Ronettes
on the back burner; one of his final sides with the group, the lovely "I Wish I Never Saw the Sunshine," was never even released.
Jeff Barry
produced the final
Ronettes
single for Philles, "I Can Hear Music," in late 1966. Shattered by the cool reception afforded his magnum opus, the
Ike & Tina Turner
single "River Deep-Mountain High,"
Spector
soon shut down the Philles label, and
the Ronettes
disbanded.
Spector
left his wife to marry
Bennett
in 1968, and the two lived together in
Spector
's L.A. mansion. However, his behavior grew increasingly erratic and controlling. In spite of
Ronnie
's ambitions for a solo career,
Spector
took pains to ensure that she remained at home -- not just refusing to book recording sessions, but not even allowing her to leave the house without his permission. He became psychologically abusive, allegedly threatening to kill her, monitoring her phone calls, and forbidding her to read books or see friends. When the couple failed to conceive children,
Spector
adopted three -- the last two without even consulting his wife -- which ensured that she was kept busy at home. Even amid all of this, two singles made their way to release -- 1969's aptly titled "You Came, You Saw, You Conquered" (which was credited to
the Ronettes Featuring the Voice of Veronica
), and 1971's "Try Some, Buy Some," issued on
the Beatles
' Apple label.
Ronnie
left her husband in 1973, and their divorce was finalized the following year; reportedly,
Spector
made a substantial alimony payment by sending
Ronnie
a truckload of dimes. Nonetheless,
Ronnie
kept his last name, and formed a new version of
the Ronettes
with
Denise Edwards
and
Chip Fields
; they recorded a couple of singles for Buddah over 1973-1974, but none charted.
Ronnie Spector
released several solo records during the late '70s without much success; she did return to the spotlight as a guest vocalist on rocker
Eddie Money
's Top Five hit "Take Me Home Tonight" in 1986. Two years later, on the heels of a "Be My Baby" revival in the film Dirty Dancing, the three original
Ronettes
sued
Spector
for nonpayment of royalties; the case dragged on for years and years. In 1990,
Ronnie
published her autobiography Be My Baby: How I Survived Mascara, Miniskirts, and Madness; the book was a sensation thanks to its detailed account of her bizarre relationship with
Spector
, though she maintained that she had been genuinely in love with him at the start, and that he was never physically abusive to her. In late 2001, a New York court announced a verdict in favor of
the Ronettes
, ordering
Spector
to pay nearly three million dollars in back royalties; the judgment was later overturned on appeal, but part of the case was sent back to a lower court, renewing the group's hopes.
–
Steve Huey, Rovi
More The Ronettes
Discography
Be My Baby: The Very Best of the Ronettes
The Ronettes - Featuring Veronica
Silhouettes
The Best of the Ronettes
2013
Ultimate Collection
1994
The Complete Colpix & Buddah Sessions
1992
Best of the Ronettes [EMI]
1990
Greatest Hits
1981
The Greatest Hits, Vol. 2
1975
Sing Their Greatest Hits
1967
Cha Cha Cha
1965
The Ronettes
1964
Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica
1963
Today's Hits
1963
Christmas Gift
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