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Buffalo Springfield
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Apart from the
Byrds
, no other American band had as great an impact on folk-rock and country-rock -- really, the entire Californian rock sound -- than
Buffalo Springfield
. The group's formation is the stuff of legend: driving on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles,
Stephen Stills
and
Richie Furay
spotted a hearse that
Stills
was sure belonged to
Neil Young
, a Canadian he had crossed paths with earlier. Indeed it was, and with the addition of fellow hearse passenger and Canadian
Bruce Palmer
on bass and ex-
Dillard
Dewey Martin
on drums, the cluster of ex-folkys determined, as
the Byrds
had just done, to become a rock & roll band.
Buffalo Springfield
wasn't together long -- they were an active outfit for just over two years, between 1967 and 1968 --but every one of their three albums was noteworthy. Their debut,
Buffalo Springfield
, including their sole big hit (
Stills
' "For What It's Worth"), established them as the best folk-rock band in the land barring
the Byrds
, though
Springfield
was a bit more folk and country oriented.
Again
, their second album found the group expanding their folk-rock base into tough hard rock and psychedelic orchestration, resulting in their best record. The group was blessed with three idiosyncratic, talented songwriters in
Stills
,
Young
, and
Furay
(the last of whom didn't begin writing until the second LP) yet they also had strong and often conflicting egos, particularly
Stills
and
Young
. The group, who held almost infinite promise, rearranged their lineup several times,
Young
leaving the group for periods and
Palmer
fighting deportation, until disbanding in 1968. Their final album clearly shows the group fragmenting into solo directions.
Eventually, the inter-personal tensions and creative battles led to a perhaps inevitable split, starting with Young's departure for a solo career. He would later reunite with
Stephen Stills
in
Crosby, Stills, & Nash
, joining the trio once a decade for various projects. In addition to
CSN
,
Stills
released solo albums and worked with a nother band,
Manassas
. Initially,
Jim Messina
and
Richie Furay
stayed together, forming the country-rock group
Poco
, but
Messina
left after three albums to team up in a duo with
Kenny Loggins
.
Furay
himself left
Poco
and teamed with
Chris Hillman
and
JD Souther
in the Souther Hillman Furay Band before pursuing a solo career. Rumors of a
Buffalo Springfield
reunion circulated for years --
Young
even hinted at it with the song "Buffalo Springfield Again" --and it finally happened in the fall of 2010.
Young
,
Furay
and
Stills
reunited as
Buffalo Springfield
for a pair of shows at Young's annual Bridge School Benefit in the fall of 2010. It wasn't a complete reunion, since
Palmer
had died in 2004 and Martin passed in 2009, but the three singers used bassist Rick Rosas and drummer Joe Vitale to fill in. The same configuration played six concerts in the spring of 2011, but reportedly did no studio work.
–
Richie Unterberger & Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi
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More Buffalo Springfield
Discography
Rhino Hi-Five: Buffalo Springfield, Vol. 1
Box Set
Buffalo Springfield [Collection]
Retrospective: The Best of Buffalo Springfield
Last Time Around
1970
Expecting to Fly
1967
Buffalo Springfield Again
1966
Buffalo Springfield
Star Collection
For What It's Worth
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