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Few new wave groups were as popular as
Culture Club
. During the early '80s, the group racked up seven straight Top Ten hits in the U.K. and six Top Ten singles in the U.S. with their light, infectious pop-soul. Though their music was radio-ready, what brought the band stardom was
Boy George
, the group's charismatic, cross-dressing lead singer.
George
dressed in flamboyant dresses and wore heavy makeup, creating a disarmingly androgynous appearance that created a sensation on early MTV.
George
also had a biting wit and frequently came up with cutting quips that won
Culture Club
heavy media exposure in both America and Britain. Although closely aligned with the new romantics -- they were both inspired by Northern soul and fashion --
Culture Club
had sharper pop sense than their peers and they consequently had a broader appeal. However, their time in the spotlight was brief. Not only could they not withstand the changing fashions of MTV, but the group was fraught with personal tensions, including
Boy George
's drug addiction. By 1986, the group had broken up, leaving behind several singles that rank as classics of the new wave era.
The son of a boxing club manager,
Boy George
(b.
George O'Dowd
, June 14, 1961), found himself attracted to the glam rock of
T. Rex
and
David Bowie
as a teenager. During the post-punk era of the late '70s, he became a regular at London new romantic clubs. Along with his cross-dressing friends Marilyn and
Martin Degville
(a future member of
Sigue Sigue Sputnik
),
George
became well-known around the London underground for his extravagant sense of style, and
Malcolm McLaren
invited him to join an early version of
Bow Wow Wow
.
George
briefly appeared with the band as Lieutenant Lush before leaving to form In Praise of Lemmings with bassist
Mikey Craig
(b. February 15, 1960). Once guitarist
Jon Suede
joined the group, they changed their name to
Sex Gang Children
. Within a few months, the band met
Jon Moss
(b. September 11, 1957), a professional drummer who had previously played with
Adam & the Ants
and
the Damned
.
By 1981,
Boy George
had renamed the group
Culture Club
and
Suede
had been replaced by
Roy Hay
(b. August 12, 1961), a former member of Russian Bouquet. Toward the end of the year, they recorded a set of demos for EMI, but the label turned them down. Early in 1982, the band landed a contract with Virgin Records, releasing "White Boy" in the spring. Neither "White Boy" or its follow-up, "I'm Afraid of Me," made the charts but the British music and fashion press began running articles about
Boy George
. In the fall,
Culture Club
released their breakthrough single, "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me," which rocketed to the top of the charts. Shortly afterward, the band's debut,
Kissing to Be Clever
, climbed to number five on the U.K. charts and the non-LP single "Time (Clock of the Heart)" reached number three. Early in 1983,
Kissing to Be Clever
and "Do You Really Want To Hurt Me" began climbing the U.S. charts, with the single peaking at number two. "Time" reached number two in the U.S. shortly after the non-LP British single "Church of the Poison Mind," attained the same position in the U.K. "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" became a Top Ten hit in America that summer.
By the time
Culture Club
's second album
Colour By Numbers
was released in the fall of 1983, the band was the most popular pop/rock group in America and England. "Karma Chameleon" became a number one hit on both sides of the Atlantic, while the album reached number one in the U.K. and number two in the U.S. Throughout 1984, the group racked up hits, with "It's a Miracle" and "Miss Me Blind" reaching the Top Ten. In the fall, the group returned with its third album,
Waking Up With the House on Fire
. While "The War Song" reached number two in the U.K., the album was a disappointment in America, stalling at platinum; its predecessor went quadruple platinum.
Following a brief tour in February,
Culture Club
went on hiatus for 1985, with
Craig
,
Moss
, and
Hay
pursuing extracurricular musical projects in the interim. During the year,
Boy George
-- who had previously denounced drugs in public -- became addicted to heroin. Furthermore, his romance with
Moss
, which had always been rocky, began to disintegrate. All of these problems were kept hidden, but it became evident that something was wrong when
Culture Club
returned to action in the spring of 1986. Though their comeback single, "Move Away," became a hit in April, its accompanying album
From Luxury to Heartache
stayed on the charts for only a few months. Rumors of
George
's heroin addiction began to circulate, and by the summer, he announced that he was indeed addicted to the drug. In July, he was arrested by the British police for possession of cannabis. Several days later, keyboardist
Michael Rudetski
, who played on
From Luxury to Heartache
, was found dead of a heroin overdose in
George
's home.
Rudetski
's parents unsuccessfully tried to press wrongful death charges on
Boy George
.
While
Boy George
was battling heroin addiction, and his subsequent dependence on prescription narcotics,
Culture Club
broke up.
George
confirmed the group's disbandment in the spring of 1987, and he began a solo career later that year. While his solo career produced several dance hits in Europe,
George
didn't land an American hit until 1992, when his cover of
Dave Berry
's "The Crying Game" was featured in the Academy Award-nominated film of the same name. In 1995,
George
published his autobiography, Take It Like a Man.
Culture Club
reunited in 1998, issuing the two-disc set
VH1 Storytellers/Greatest Hits
.
–
Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi
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More Culture Club
Discography
Culture Club: The Hits Collection
10 Great Songs
Sight & Sound
Miss Me Blind: Greatest Hits Live!
Essential
2012
Hits Collection
2011
Kissing to be Clever/Colour by Numbers
2009
BBC in Concert (3rd November 1982)
2008
Platinum
2006
Remix Collection
2005
Do You Really Want to Hurt Me: Remix
2005
Greatest Hits
2005
River Sessions
2005
Culture Club 2005: Singles & Remixes [France]
2005
Rock Breakout Years: 1983
2005
Culture Club 2005: Singles & Remixes [Germany]
2003
Culture Club [4 CD Box Set]
2000
Your Kisses Are Charity [Remixes]
2000
Original Gold
2000
Best of the Eighties
1999
Greatest Moments
1999
Colour by Numbers/Waking Up With the House on Fire
1999
Your Kisses Are Charity [UK CD Single]
1999
Your Kisses Are Charity, Pt. 2 [UK CD Single]
1999
Cold Shoulder
►
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