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Pearl Jam
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Pearl Jam
rose from the ashes of
Mother Love Bone
to become the most popular American rock & roll band of the '90s. After
Mother Love Bone
's vocalist,
Andrew Wood
, overdosed on heroin in 1990, guitarist
Stone Gossard
and bassist
Jeff Ament
assembled a new band, bringing in
Mike McCready
on lead guitar and recording a demo with
Soundgarden
's
Matt Cameron
on drums. Thanks to future
Pearl Jam
drummer
Jack Irons
, the demo found its way to a 25-year-old San Diego surfer named
Eddie Vedder
, who overdubbed vocals and original lyrics and was subsequently invited to join the band (then christened Mookie Blaylock after the NBA player).
Dave Krusen
was hired as the full-time drummer shortly thereafter, completing the original lineup. Renaming themselves
Pearl Jam
, the band recorded their debut album,
Ten
, in the beginning of 1991, although it wasn't released until August; in the meantime, the majority of the band appeared on the
Andrew Wood
tribute project
Temple of the Dog
.
Krusen
left the band shortly after the release of
Ten
; he was replaced by
Dave Abbruzzese
.
Ten
didn't begin selling in significant numbers until early 1992, after
Nirvana
made mainstream rock radio receptive to alternative rock acts. Soon,
Pearl Jam
outsold
Nirvana
, which wasn't surprising. After all,
Pearl Jam
fused the riff-heavy stadium rock of the '70s with the grit and anger of '80s post-punk, without ever neglecting hooks and choruses; "Jeremy," "Evenflow," and "Alive" fit perfectly onto album rock radio stations looking for new blood.
Pearl Jam
's audience continued to grow during 1992, thanks to a series of radio and MTV hits, as well as successful appearances on the second Lollapalooza tour and the
Singles
soundtrack. Meanwhile,
Temple of the Dog
's self-titled album began a platinum-selling hit, thanks to renewed interest in the project (which, in addition to
Pearl Jam
, featured grunge heavyweight Chris Cornell) and strong radio support for the single "Hunger Strike."
Stone Gossard
also embarked on a side project called
Brad
, which released the album
Shame
in early 1993.
Despite their status as rock & roll superstars,
Pearl Jam
refused to succumb to the accepted conventions of the music industry. The group refused to release any videos or singles from their second album, 1993's
Vs.
Nevertheless, it was another multi-platinum success, debuting at number one and selling nearly a million copies in its first week of release. On their spring 1994 American tour, the band decided not to play the conventional stadiums, choosing to play smaller arenas, including several shows on college campuses.
Pearl Jam
canceled their 1994 summer tour, claiming they couldn't keep ticket prices below 20 dollars because Ticketmaster was pressuring promoters to charge a higher price. The band took Ticketmaster to the Justice Department for unfair business practices; while fighting Ticketmaster, they recorded a new album during the spring and summer of 1994. After the record was completed, the group fired
Dave Abbruzzese
, replacing him with former
Red Hot Chili Peppers
and
Eleven
drummer
Jack Irons
.
Vitalogy
, the band's third album, appeared at the end of 1994. For the first two weeks, the album was only available as a limited vinyl release, but the record charted in the Top 60. Once
Vitalogy
was available on CD and cassette, the album shot to the top of the charts and quickly went multi-platinum.
Pearl Jam
continued to battle Ticketmaster in 1995, but the Justice Department eventually ruled in favor of the ticket agency. In early 1995, the band recorded an album with
Neil Young
. Meanwhile,
Vedder
toured with his wife
Beth
's experimental band
Hovercraft
in the spring of 1994 as
Stone Gossard
founded an independent record company.
Mad Season
,
Mike McCready
's side project with
Layne Staley
of
Alice in Chains
, released its first album,
Above
, in the spring of 1995. Comprised entirely of
Neil Young
songs,
Mirror Ball
appeared in the summer under
Young
's name; although the individual members of the band were credited, the name
Pearl Jam
did not appear on the cover due to legal complications.
Pearl Jam
released a single culled from the sessions, titled
Merkinball
and featuring the songs "I Got Id" and "Long Road," during the fall of 1995.
In late summer of 1996,
Pearl Jam
released their fourth album,
No Code
. Although the album was greeted with fairly positive reviews and debuted at number one, its weird amalgam of rock, worldbeat, and experimentalism dissatisfied a large portion of their fan base, and it quickly fell down the charts. The record's performance was also hurt by
Pearl Jam
's inability to launch a full-scale tour, due both to their battle with Ticketmaster and a reluctance to spend months on the road. The band spent most of 1997 out of the spotlight, working on new material;
Gossard
also released a second album with his side project
Brad
, titled
Interiors
. By the end of the year,
Pearl Jam
had completed a new, harder-rocking record entitled
Yield
. The album was greeted with enthusiastic reviews upon its February 1998 release, but its commercial fortunes weren't quite as clear cut. While their sizable cult embraced the album, sending it to number two its first week of release,
Yield
quickly slipped down the charts.
Pearl Jam
supported the record with a full-scale arena tour in the summer of 1998, issuing the concert LP
Live on Two Legs
at the end of the year;
Jack Irons
did not participate due to poor health, prompting the band to bring ex-
Soundgarden
drummer
Matt Cameron
back into the fold.
In 1999,
Pearl Jam
scored an unlikely pop radio smash with their cover of the
J. Frank Wilson
oldie "Last Kiss," originally released as the seventh in a series of fan club-only singles that had also featured several incongruous covers in the past. Demand from fans and radio programmers resulted in the nationwide release of "Last Kiss," and it eventually became the band's highest-charting pop hit to date, peaking at number two and going gold. The group returned in 2000 with the
Tchad Blake
-produced
Binaural
. In order to circumvent bootleggers, their subsequent European and American tours were recorded in full and released in an unprecedented series of double-CD sets, with each of the 72 volumes featuring a complete concert.
Riot Act
, a muscular -- and critically lauded -- collection of new songs that found the group dabbling in experimental art rock, was released in 2002.
Two anthologies arrived in 2003 and 2004,
Lost Dogs: Rarities and B Sides
and
Rearviewmirror: Greatest Hits 1991-2003
. They were followed in 2006 by the eponymous (and all-new)
Pearl Jam
, a number two hit on the album charts. As the band's 20th anniversary loomed on the horizon,
Pearl Jam
launched a series of album reissues, beginning with a deluxe version of
Ten
in 2009. That same year also saw the release of their ninth studio album,
Backspacer
, which doubled as the group's first independently released project, initially appearing exclusively in Target stores in the U.S. The band supported the album with an extensive 2010 tour. Live on Ten Legs, a collection of concert highlights from 2003-2010, appeared in January 2011. Later that year,
Vedder
released a solo album of standards accompanied only by ukulele, and the band celebrated their two-decade anniversary by launching a two-day festival in Wisconsin, commissioning Cameron Crowe to produce a music documentary named
PJ20
, and releasing a soundtrack of rare songs from the film.
–
Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi
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More Pearl Jam
Discography
Live on Ten Legs
Vs./Vitalogy/Live at the Orpheum Theater, Boston, April 12, 1994
Pearl Jam Twenty [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]
Under Review
The Lowdown
2011
Live on Ten Legs
2011
Vs./Vitalogy/Live At the Orpheum Theater, Boston, April 12, 1994
2011
Vs/Vitalogy [Collector's Edition Box Set] [2 CD/2 LP/Cassette] [Remastered]
2009
Backspacer
2009
The Fixer
2009
Got Some/Just Breathe [7' Single]
2009
Got Some/Just Breathe
2007
Live at the Gorge 05/06
2007
Ten/Vs.
2007
Live at Lollapalooza 2007
2006
Pearl Jam
2006
Life Wasted
2006
Live at Easy Street
2004
Love Boat Captain [Canada CD]
2004
Live: 10-22-03 Benaroya Hall
2004
Rearviewmirror: Greatest Hits 1991-2003
2004
Live at Benaroya Hall: October 22, 2003
2003
Save You
2003
Love Boat Captain [Australia CD Single]
2003
Live: 02-23-03 - Perth, Australia
►
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